The nonradiative changeover fees Stick to the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), wherever p is the number of phonons matching the Strength hole. The nonradiative transition charges of Er3+ show temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon leisure idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative relaxation charges is https://ashleyu368utq9.wikitidings.com/user