The nonradiative changeover rates Adhere to the formulation WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), where by p is the amount of phonons matching the Electrical power gap. The nonradiative changeover rates of Er3+ exhibit temperature dependence consistent with the multiphonon leisure idea. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace rates https://erybyabcrystal06283.blog-a-story.com/13800411/considerations-to-know-about-er-yb-yab-crystal